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Benefits of BCC
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Although in many situations it may be appropriate to list email
recipients in the To: or CC: fields, sometimes using the
BCC: field may be the most desirable option.
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What is BCC?
BCC, which stands for blind carbon copy, allows you to hide recipients
in email messages. Addresses in the To: field and the
CC: (carbon copy) field appear in messages, but users cannot
see addresses of anyone you included in the BCC: field.
Why would you want to use BCC?
There are a few main reasons for using BCC:
- Privacy - Sometimes it's beneficial, even
necessary, for you to let recipients know who else is receiving your
email message. However, there may be instances when you want to send
the same message to multiple recipients without letting them
know who else is receiving the message. If you are sending email on
behalf of a business or organization, it may be especially important
to keep lists of clients, members, or associates confidential. You may
also want to avoid listing an internal email address on a message
being sent to external recipients.
Another point to remember is that if any of the recipients use the
"reply to all" feature to reply to your messages, all of the
recipients listed in the To: and CC: fields will receive
the reply. If there is potential for a response that is not
appropriate for all recipients, consider using BCC.
- Tracking - Maybe you want to access or archive
the email message you are sending at another email account. Or maybe
you want to make someone, such as a supervisor or team member, aware
of the email without actually involving them in the exchange. BCC
allows you to accomplish these goals without advertising that you are
doing it.
- Respect for your recipients - People often forward email
messages without removing the addresses of previous recipients. As a
result, messages that are repeatedly sent to many recipients may
contain long lists of email addresses. Spammers and email-borne
viruses may collect and target those addresses.
To reduce the risk, encourage people who forward messages to you to
use BCC so that your email address is less likely to appear in other
people's inboxes and be susceptible to being harvested. To avoid
becoming part of the problem, in addition to using BCC if you forward
messages, take time to remove all existing email addresses within the
message. The additional benefit is that the people you're sending the
message to will appreciate not having to scroll through large sections
of irrelevant information to get to the actual message.
How do you BCC an email message?
Most email clients have the option to BCC listed a few lines below the
To: field. However, sometimes it is a separate option that is
not listed by default. If you cannot locate it, check the help menu or
the software's documentation.
If you want to BCC all recipients and your email client will not
send a message without something in the To: field, consider
using your own email address in that field. In addition to hiding the
identity of other recipients, this option will enable you to confirm
that the message was sent successfully.
Authors: Mindi McDowell, Allen Householder
Copyright 2004, 2009 Carnegie Mellon University. Terms of use
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updated
August 12, 2009
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